ORDER OF BATTLE // August 26, 1696
Battle of Ulaş
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 98,000 estimated
Holy Roman Empire
38,000
Medium-confidence figure
Ottoman Empire
60,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Ulaş, fought on 26 August 1696 near the Bega River, arose when a Habsburg Imperial army under Augustus II the Strong abandoned its siege of Ottoman-held Temesvár upon learning that Sultan Mustafa II's relief force was crossing the Danube at Pancsova. The engagement ended in a tactical draw, with the Holy Roman Empire sustaining between 3,000 and 6,000 casualties against approximately 4,000 on the Ottoman side, and both armies withdrawing from the field. Despite the inconclusive battlefield outcome, the strategic result favored the Ottomans: by forcing Augustus to lift the siege, Mustafa II's relief operation preserved Ottoman control of Temesvár. Within the broader Great Turkish War, the retention of Temesvár represented a meaningful check on Habsburg expansion into the Danubian frontier, demonstrating that Ottoman forces could still mount effective strategic counter-operations even as the war's overall trajectory moved against them.
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