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CASUALTY RECORD // May 24, 1866

Battle of Tuyutí

Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Casualties by side

2 sides catalogued · combined 17,248 estimated

  • Paraguay

    13,000

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Empire of Brazil

    4,248

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Tuyutí was a Paraguayan offensive against the Triple Alliance encampment at Tuyutí during the Paraguayan War, pitting approximately 26,000 Paraguayan troops against a larger Allied force of around 35,000. Paraguayan casualties reached 13,000 against Allied losses of roughly 4,248, making it the bloodiest battle ever fought in South America. The Allied victory compounded Paraguay's deteriorating strategic position, coming after the country had already lost its fleet at the Battle of Riachuelo. Together, these successive defeats stripped Paraguay of both naval control and offensive momentum on land, narrowing its options for reversing the war's direction.

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Sources (12)

Last verified June 2026
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