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BATTLE // June 17, 1876

Battle of the Rosebud

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Significance

The Battle of the Rosebud was a significant check on U.S. offensive operations during the opening phase of the Great Sioux War of 1876. General George Crook's column, augmented by Crow and Shoshoni allies, was halted by a Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne force led by Crazy Horse and was unable to continue the campaign. Crook's withdrawal to await reinforcements disrupted the coordinated three-column strategy the Army had planned against the Sioux, leaving the remaining columns to advance without his support. Eight days later, Lieutenant Colonel George Custer's column met defeat at the Little Bighorn — an outcome shaped in part by Crook's absence from the field. Among the Cheyenne, the battle is remembered as the Battle Where the Girl Saved Her Brother, marking the role of Buffalo Calf Road Woman in the fighting.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Lakota Sioux1,000–1,800
    medium
  • United States1,311
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Commanders (4)

Lakota Sioux

United States

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Related

6 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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