BATTLE // August 16, 1855
Battle of the Chernaya
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Overview
The Battle of the Chernaya was fought at the Traktir Bridge on the Chernaya River during the Crimean War on August 16, 1855. The battle was fought between Russian, French, Piedmontese and Ottoman troops. The Chernaya River is on the outskirts of Sevastopol, near the line of the allies' siege of the city.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of the Chernaya was fought at the Traktir Bridge on the Chernaya River on August 16, 1855, during the allied siege of Sevastopol. The engagement involved Russian forces against a combined French, Piedmontese, and Ottoman force on the outskirts of the besieged city. The disparity in casualties — roughly 8,800 Russian against 1,800–1,900 allied — indicated a costly failure for the larger Russian force of 60,000. Fought near the siege lines, the battle formed part of the wider contest over Sevastopol, the principal Russian naval base in the Black Sea and the central objective of the Crimean War. A Russian setback here weakened the defense of the city at a critical stage of the siege, contributing to the conditions that would determine the fall of Sevastopol.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Empire36,000medium
- Russian Empire60,000medium
Russian Empire fielded a 1.7 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- French Empire1,800–1,900medium5% loss rate
- Russian Empire8,800medium15% loss rate
Commanders (9)
French Empire
Aimable PélissierMarshal of France
Alfonso La Marmorageneral of the army
Giovanni Durandogeneral
Osman Nuri Pashafield marshal
Russian Empire
Mikhail GorchakovGeneral of the Artillery
Pavel Liprandilieutenant general
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Related
6 sibling battles · 8 factions