Battle of the Chateauguay

Overview

The Battle of the Chateauguay was an engagement of the War of 1812. On 26 October 1813, a Canadian and Native force consisting of 1,530 militia and Mohawk warriors from Lower Canada, commanded by Charles de Salaberry, repelled an American force of about 2,600 regulars which was attempting to invade Lower Canada and ultimately attack Montreal. The battle was one of the two battles which caused the Americans to abandon the Saint Lawrence campaign, their major strategic effort in the autumn of 1813.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of the Chateauguay was one of two engagements that forced the United States to abandon the Saint Lawrence campaign, its principal strategic offensive in the autumn of 1813. The American objective was an invasion of Lower Canada culminating in an attack on Montreal. A Canadian and Mohawk force of 1,530 militia and warriors under Charles de Salaberry repelled a U.S. regular force of approximately 2,600 commanded by Wade Hampton, inflicting around 100 American casualties and compelling Hampton to withdraw. By halting this thrust, the battle denied the United States control of the Saint Lawrence corridor and preserved Lower Canada from invasion, contributing directly to the collapse of the broader two-pronged campaign against Montreal that season.

Forces & casualties

Commanders (2)