ORDER OF BATTLE // September 10, 1798
Battle of St. George's Caye
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
1 sides catalogued · combined 2,500 estimated
Spain
2,500
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of St. George's Caye concluded a military engagement that lasted from 3 to 10 September 1798 off the coast of British Honduras, with 10 September marking the final and decisive confrontation. The Spanish force of 2,500 men under Arturo O'Neill was defeated, ending what the overview describes as the final Spanish attempt to take over the area. The engagement thus foreclosed further Spanish military efforts to assert control over British Honduras. Its long-term resonance is reflected in Belize, where 10 September is observed as a national public and bank holiday, cementing the battle's place as a foundational event in Belizean national identity.
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