BATTLE // July 22, 1812
Battle of Salamanca
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Overview
The Battle of Salamanca took place on 22 July 1812. An Anglo-Portuguese army under the Earl of Wellington defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont's French forces at Arapiles, south of Salamanca, Spain, during the Peninsular War. A Spanish division was also present but took no part in the battle.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Salamanca on 22 July 1812 saw Wellington's Anglo-Portuguese army defeat Marshal Marmont's French forces at Arapiles, south of Salamanca, during the Peninsular War. French casualties substantially exceeded those of the Anglo-Portuguese force, reflecting the scale of the reversal. A Spanish division was present but did not participate in the fighting. The engagement was a significant Allied operational success in the Iberian theater, delivered against a French army of comparable or slightly inferior size to Wellington's combined force.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Empire42,000–49,647medium
- United Kingdom46,000–51,949medium
Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers
Casualties
- French Empire6,000–10,000medium17% loss rate
- United Kingdom3,129medium6% loss rate
Commanders (4)
French Empire
Auguste de MarmontMarshal of the Empire
Bertrand ClauzelMarshal of France
- Jean Pierre François Bonet
divisional general
United Kingdom
Arthur Wellesleyfield marshal
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6 sibling battles · 3 factions