BATTLE // September 1, 1808
Battle of Ruona
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Source · Wikipedia
Significance
The Battle of Ruona–Salmi was a major engagement of the Finnish War, pitting a Swedish force of roughly 4,700–5,500 men under Klingspor against a substantially larger Russian army of 9,000–11,000 under Kamensky. The Swedish force absorbed casualties of between 1,000 and 1,500 against Russian losses of approximately 1,000, reflecting the intensity of the fighting despite the disparity in numbers. Kamensky's advance from Alanus and his success in driving back Swedish defensive positions near Kuortane demonstrated Russian operational momentum at this stage of the campaign, pressing the Swedish army onto the defensive in the Finnish interior.
Tactics
Both sides exchanged fierce artillery fire throughout the engagement. Kamensky advanced from Alanus, beating back Swedish barrier positions before closing on the Swedish army's main position near Kuortane by 31 August, setting the stage for the main clash on 1–2 September.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Sweden4,700–5,500medium
- Russian Empire9,000–11,000medium
Russian Empire fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Sweden1,000–1,500medium25% loss rate
- Russian Empire1,000medium10% loss rate
Commanders (3)
Russian Empire
Nikolay Kamenskygeneral
Sweden
- Carl Johan Adlercreutz
major general
Wilhelm Mauritz Klingsporfältmarskalk
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