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BATTLE // January 1, 1941

Battle of Rostov

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Overview

The Battle of Rostov (1941) took place on the Eastern Front of World War II around Rostov-on-Don and was fought between Army Group South of Nazi Germany and the Southern Front of the Soviet Union.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Rostov took place on the Eastern Front around Rostov-on-Don, pitting Army Group South under German command against the Soviet Southern Front. The engagement produced a stark disparity in recorded casualties, with Soviet losses reaching approximately 33,000 against roughly 1,141 on the German side. As a contest for Rostov-on-Don, the battle held operational significance within the broader struggle for the southern sector of the Eastern Front, where control of the city bore on access to the Caucasus and the lower Don region. The forces engaged included senior commanders on both sides — Cherevichenko and Lopatin for the Soviets, and Rundstedt, Reichenau, Kleist, and Turanec on the German side — reflecting the weight Army Group South placed on operations in this sector during the autumn and winter of 1941.

Forces & casualties

Casualties

  • Soviet Union33,000
    medium
  • Germany1,141
    medium

Commanders (6)

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Related

6 sibling battles · 6 factions

Last verified June 2026
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