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BATTLE // August 25, 1809

Battle of Piteå

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Overview

The Battle of Piteå occurred on 25 August 1809, near Piteå, Sweden. A Swedish naval force under the command of Major C.F. von Hauswolff was ordered to cut off the northward retreat of a Russian force under General Nikolay Kamensky which had been defeated by the Swedes five days earlier at Ratan. The Swedish attempt to hem in the Russians was rebuffed as the Russian victory became the last battle which took place on Swedish soil during the war, and remains today the most recent battle to have taken place in Sweden.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Piteå was the concluding engagement of the Finnish War on Swedish territory. A Swedish naval force under Major C.F. von Hauswolff attempted to cut off the northward retreat of General Nikolay Kamensky's Russian force, which had been defeated five days earlier at Ratan. The Swedish effort to encircle and destroy the retreating Russians was rebuffed, allowing Kamensky's force to escape. The Russian success in breaking through made Piteå the last battle fought on Swedish soil during the war, and it remains the most recent military engagement to have taken place in Sweden.

Tactics

The Swedish force was ordered to use naval assets to intercept and block the northward retreat of the Russian column following the Russian defeat at Ratan. Beyond this attempt and its repulse, the overview does not describe the tactical dispositions or maneuvers of either side.

Commanders (2)

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Last verified June 2026
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