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CASUALTY RECORD // November 8, 1822

Battle of Pirajá

Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Casualties by side

2 sides catalogued · combined 421–1,008 estimated

  • Royaume-Uni de Portugal, du Brésil et des Algarves

    221–375

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Empire du Brésil

    200–633

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Pirajá was the largest engagement in the struggle for the independence of Bahia, a campaign that formed a central front in the broader Brazilian War of Independence. Fought near what is now the city of Salvador, the battle brought together roughly 10,000 troops under Pierre Labatut for the Empire of Brazil and Madeira de Melo for Portugal, making it the decisive test of strength in the Bahian theater. Both sides sustained significant casualties, with Portuguese forces losing between 221 and 375 troops and Brazilian forces between 200 and 633. The scale and centrality of the engagement to the Bahian independence effort placed it as the defining military confrontation in that region's transition from Portuguese to Brazilian authority.

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Sources (6)

Last verified June 2026
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