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CASUALTY RECORD // January 1, 1939

Battle of Petsamo

Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Casualties by side

2 sides catalogued · combined 368–488 estimated

  • Finlande

    187

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Union soviétique

    181–301

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Petsamo was fought in the far north of Finland during the Winter War, in a region of extreme terrain that shaped the engagement as much as any tactical decision. Finnish forces, though greatly outnumbered by Soviet troops, managed to contain the Soviet advance in the Petsamo area. The outcome reflected a pattern evident across the Winter War: smaller Finnish forces leveraging terrain, weather, and local leadership to offset Soviet numerical superiority. Soviet casualties were comparable to or exceeded Finnish losses despite the disparity in force sizes, underscoring the operational difficulty the Red Army faced in translating numerical advantage into territorial gain in the far north.

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Sources (1)

Last verified May 2026
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