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CASUALTY RECORD // October 28, 1914

Battle of Penang

Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Casualties by side

1 sides catalogued · combined 136 estimated

  • France

    136

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Penang was a surprise naval engagement fought on 28 October 1914 in the Penang Strait, during which the German cruiser SMS Emden sank two Allied warships and killed 135 French and Russian sailors while sustaining no German casualties. The action was part of the Emden's broader commerce raiding campaign across the Indian Ocean, demonstrating the disruptive reach of the Imperial German Navy's East Asia Squadron against Allied shipping and naval forces far from European waters. The engagement holds a singular place in the history of the Malay Peninsula as the only battle of the First World War fought in the Federation of Malaya, underscoring the genuinely global character of the conflict.

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Last verified June 2026
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