ORDER OF BATTLE // June 18, 1429
Battle of Patay
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 6,300 estimated
France
1,300
Medium-confidence figure
England
5,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Patay on 18 June 1429 was the culminating engagement of the Loire Campaign during the Hundred Years' War. The French vanguard inflicted approximately 2,000 casualties on an English force of 5,000, with the heaviest losses falling on the English longbowmen as the English cavalry fled the field. Beyond the casualty toll, virtually all senior English commanders — including John Talbot, Thomas Baron Scales, and Thomas Rempston — were captured, decapitating English operational leadership in the region. The battle effectively reversed the terms under which the English had dominated open-field engagements in the preceding decades, with the French cavalry overwhelming an English force before it could establish the defensive formation that had proven decisive at earlier engagements. Though the victory has historically been credited to Joan of Arc, she was not present at Patay, having remained with the main body of the French army; command on the day rested with La Hire and Jean de Xaintrailles.
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