CASUALTY RECORD // August 15, 1799
Battle of Novi
Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Casualties by side
2 sides catalogued · combined 17,663–21,000 estimated
Russian Empire
8,000–9,000
Medium-confidence figure
French Republic
9,663–12,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Novi on 15 August 1799 was a significant engagement in the Italian theater of the War of the Second Coalition. A combined Austro-Russian force under Field Marshal Suvorov, numbering around 50,000, confronted a French Republican army of roughly 35,000 near Novi Ligure in Piedmont, northern Italy. The French suffered a decisive defeat: their commander Joubert was killed early in the fighting, forcing Moreau to assume overall command, and the Austro-Russians ultimately broke through French defensive positions and drove their opponents into a disorderly retreat. The capture of French division commanders Pérignon and Grouchy compounded the collapse of French leadership. With casualties on the French side reaching between roughly 9,600 and 12,000, the battle further eroded French control of northern Italy at a critical juncture in the coalition's campaign to reverse French gains on the peninsula.
‹ Full battle dossierSources (18)
Monograph
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
→ Open sourceAcademic Journal
An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present
→ Open sourceMonograph
Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
Academic Journal
Military History
Monograph
Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland
→ Open sourceMonograph
The history of the Russian Army
Monograph