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BATTLE // June 16, 1513

Battle of Novara

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Overview

The Battle of Novara was a battle of the War of the League of Cambrai fought on 6 June 1513, near Novara, in Northern Italy. A French attacking force was routed by allied Milanese–Swiss troops. As a consequence, France was forced to withdraw entirely from Italy.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Novara, fought on 16 June 1513 during the War of the League of Cambrai, resulted in a severe French defeat at the hands of Milanese forces under Maximilian Sforza. The disparity between the opposing forces was extreme: French forces under Louis de la Trémoille numbered between 1,200 and 1,400, against a Milanese army estimated at between 11,000 and 20,000. French casualties of approximately 5,000 — far exceeding the size of the recorded French force, which may indicate incomplete force figures or the inclusion of routed troops — dwarfed Milanese losses of around 1,500. The engagement represented a significant check on French military power in northern Italy at a moment when the broader League of Cambrai conflict was reshaping the political balance of the peninsula.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Kingdom of France1,200–1,400
    medium
  • Duchy of Milan11,000–20,000
    medium

Duchy of Milan fielded a 11.9 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Kingdom of France5,000
    medium385% loss rate
  • Duchy of Milan1,500
    medium10% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Duchy of Milan

Kingdom of France

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Last verified July 2026
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