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ORDER OF BATTLE // July 25, 1814

Battle of Lundy's Lane

Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Forces engaged

2 sides catalogued · combined 6,000 estimated

  • United Kingdom

    3,500

    Medium-confidence figure

  • United States

    2,500

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Lundy's Lane, fought near present-day Niagara Falls, Ontario, was one of the bloodiest engagements of the War of 1812 and one of the deadliest battles fought on Canadian soil. With approximately 1,720 casualties including 258 killed across both sides, the scale of losses reflected the intensity of the American invasion effort along the Niagara front in the summer of 1814. The engagement pitted an American force of around 2,500 against a British and Canadian force of roughly 3,500 under Gordon Drummond, Phineas Riall, and Joseph Morrison. The battle effectively marked the high-water point of American offensive operations in the Niagara theater, with the U.S. Army under Jacob Brown and Winfield Scott unable to consolidate any decisive advantage despite the ferocity of the fighting. The heavy casualties on both sides curtailed further large-scale American advances into Upper Canada.

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Last verified June 2026
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