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BATTLE // March 20, 1814

Battle of Limonest

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Overview

The Battle of Limonest saw an army of Austrian and Hessian troops led by General der Kavallerie Prince Frederick of Hessen-Homburg attack a smaller French army under Marshal Charles-Pierre Augereau. The Coalition forces defeated the French and forced them to evacuate the city of Lyon. The battle was part of the Campaign in north-east France during the War of the Sixth Coalition.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Limonest resulted in a Coalition victory that forced the French army under Marshal Augereau to evacuate Lyon, one of France's most significant regional centers. Fought in March 1814 as part of the Campaign in north-east France, the engagement reflected the broader pattern of Coalition forces pressing into French territory during the final phase of the War of the Sixth Coalition. With Coalition forces numbering more than double the French strength, the defeat deprived France of a key position in the south, compounding the strategic pressure already mounting on Napoleon's shrinking defensive perimeter. Austrian and Hessian casualties, while substantial at nearly 2,875, were absorbed by a force large enough to sustain the offensive tempo, whereas Augereau's smaller army could ill afford attrition at this stage of the war.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Austrian Empire56,000
    medium
  • First French Empire24,269
    medium

Austrian Empire fielded a 2.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Austrian Empire2,875
    medium5% loss rate
  • First French Empire1,000
    medium4% loss rate

Commanders (2)

First French Empire

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Last verified June 2026
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