Battle of Limburg

Battle context

The Battle of Limburg, also referred to as the Second Battle of Altenkirchen or Battle of the Lahn, was an engagement during the War of the First Coalition in which a Habsburg Austrian force under Archduke Charles attacked a Republican French army under Jean-Baptiste Jourdan along positions behind the Lahn River. The unexpected collapse of the French right flank on the evening of the first day forced a fighting withdrawal that extended over several days, illustrating the operational pressure Austrian forces were able to exert on French armies in this theater of the French Revolutionary Wars. The engagement combined an initial single-day battle with a prolonged rear-guard action, reflecting the difficulty Republican forces faced in maintaining cohesive defensive lines when a flank gave way.