BATTLE // April 16, 1241
Battle of Legnica
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Overview
The Battle of Legnica, also known as the Battle of Liegnitz or Battle of Wahlstatt, was fought between the Mongol Empire and combined European forces at the village of Legnickie Pole (Wahlstatt), approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of the city of Legnica in the Duchy of Silesia on 9 April 1241.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Legnica was a decisive engagement of the Mongol invasion of Poland, pitting Mongol forces under commanders including Baidar, Kadan, and Orda Khan against a combined European force led by Henry II of Poland. The battle was fought at the village of Legnickie Pole, approximately 10 kilometres southeast of Legnica in the Duchy of Silesia. The European force, which included Polish, Silesian, and allied contingents under Henry II and Mieszko II among others, was drawn into confrontation with a Mongol army that formed part of the broader westward campaign coordinated under Subutai. The engagement at Legnica, alongside near-simultaneous Mongol operations further south, demonstrated the reach and coordination of the Mongol invasion across Central Europe and the inability of fragmented European forces to mount an effective combined resistance.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Mongol Empire3,000–8,000medium
- Poland2,000–8,000medium
Mongol Empire fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage