Battle of Junín

Battle context

The Battle of Junín was a significant engagement in the Peruvian War of Independence, fought at a moment when royalist forces had reasserted control of Lima and held the strategic initiative. Bolívar's decision to regroup at Trujillo and then drive south in June 1824 represented a direct effort to reverse that momentum. Meeting Canterac's Spanish forces on the Plain of Junín in the Bombon Plateau, the patriot army inflicted heavier casualties—approximately 250 royalist losses against 150 of their own—despite being outnumbered by roughly 300 troops. The engagement checked Canterac's forces in the Peruvian highlands and helped sustain the patriot campaign that would culminate later in the independence of Peru.