CASUALTY RECORD // October 24, 1894
Battle of Jiuliancheng
Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Casualties by side
2 sides catalogued · combined 2,140 estimated
Empire de Chine
2,000
Medium-confidence figure
Empire du Japon
140
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Jiuliancheng was a land engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War, fought between Japanese forces under Yamagata Aritomo and Chinese forces under Song Qing. The Japanese committed approximately 20,000 troops against a Chinese force of 13,000, and the disparity in casualties — roughly 2,000 Chinese against 140 Japanese — indicates a decisive Japanese tactical advantage on the day. The battle is a source of persistent historiographical confusion: it is sometimes called the Battle of the Yalu River, a name already attached to the naval engagement of 17 September 1894, and later applied to both naval and ground actions during the Russo-Japanese War at the same location. This overlap in naming has complicated the battle's place in the historical record of the First Sino-Japanese War.
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