BATTLE // April 7, 1822
Battle of Ica
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Source · Wikipedia
Significance
The Battle of Ica, also called the Disaster at Macacona, was a severe defeat for the Liberation Army of Peru during the Peruvian War of Independence. Fought at Hacienda Macacona near Ica on April 7, 1822, the engagement resulted in the decisive routing of the Patriot force under Domingo Tristán, with casualties reaching roughly half the Liberating Expedition's engaged strength of 2,244 men. The scale of the loss represented a significant setback to Patriot operations in Peru, demonstrating that Spanish Royal forces under José de Canterac retained the capacity to meet and overwhelm independence forces in open battle at this stage of the campaign.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Liberating Expedition2,244medium
- Spain2,000medium
Liberating Expedition fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Liberating Expedition1,000medium45% loss rate
Commanders (4)
Liberating Expedition
Agustín Gamarrageneral
- Domingo Tristán
Member of the Cortes of Cádiz
Spain
José de Canteracgeneral
- Valentín Ferraz
lieutenant general
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6 sibling battles · 1 factions