ORDER OF BATTLE // December 23, 1813
Battle of Holy Ground
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
1 sides catalogued · combined 1,000 estimated
United States
1,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Holy Ground targeted Econochaca, a fortified Red Stick Creek encampment on a bluff above the Alabama River in present-day Lowndes County, Alabama. The site held particular importance beyond its physical defenses: Creek prophets had performed ceremonies there to establish a spiritual barrier of protection, giving the location its name — Econochaca, meaning sacred or beloved ground. As one of three Red Stick encampments erected in the summer of 1813, its loss carried both strategic and symbolic weight within the Creek War. The engagement was part of the broader United States campaign to suppress the Red Stick faction of the Creek Nation following the outbreak of hostilities in 1813. Commander Ferdinand Claiborne led a force of approximately 1,000 militia, supported by Pushmataha, against William Weatherford's Red Sticks, pressing American operational reach into Creek territory along the Alabama River corridor.
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