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BATTLE // May 11, 1745

Battle of Fontenoy

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Overview

The Battle of Fontenoy, 11 May 1745, took place during the War of the Austrian Succession, near Tournai, in Belgium. A French army of 50,000 under Marshal Saxe defeated a Pragmatic Army of roughly the same size, led by the Duke of Cumberland.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Fontenoy, fought on 11 May 1745 near Tournai in Belgium, was a French victory over the Pragmatic Army during the War of the Austrian Succession. Marshal Saxe commanded 50,000 French troops against a roughly equal Allied force under the Duke of Cumberland. French casualties of 8,000 against Allied losses of approximately 12,000 indicate the scale of the French success. The engagement formed part of the broader French strategic effort in the Austrian Netherlands, and the defeat of the Pragmatic Army — a coalition force drawing on British, Dutch, and allied contingents — strengthened France's position in that theater during the mid-point of the war.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • France50,000
    medium
  • Great Britain50,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • France8,000
    medium16% loss rate
  • Great Britain12,000
    medium24% loss rate

Commanders (11)

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Last verified July 2026
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