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BATTLE // August 1, 1789

Battle of Focșani

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Overview

The Battle of Focșani took place during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) on 1 August 1789 between the Ottoman Empire and the alliance of the Russian Empire and the Habsburg monarchy near Focșani, Moldavia. The Russians were led by Alexander Suvorov, the Austrians by Prince Josias of Coburg, and the Ottomans by Grand Vizier Koca Yusuf Pasha.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Focșani was a joint engagement between Russian and Habsburg forces against the Ottoman Empire during the Seventh Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792), fought near Focșani in Moldavia. The allied force, numbering between 23,000 and 25,000, engaged an Ottoman army of approximately 30,000 under Grand Vizier Koca Yusuf Pasha. Ottoman casualties of 1,500–1,600 indicated a clear tactical reverse for Koca Yusuf Pasha's forces. The battle demonstrated the capacity of Russian and Austrian commanders — Suvorov and Prince Josias of Coburg — to coordinate combined operations against the Ottomans in the Danubian theater, a cooperation that would continue to shape the campaign's progress in Moldavia.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Russian Empire23,000–25,000
    medium
  • Ottoman Empire30,000
    medium

Ottoman Empire fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Ottoman Empire1,500–1,600
    medium5% loss rate

Commanders (3)

Ottoman Empire

Russian Empire

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Related

6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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