ORDER OF BATTLE // October 25, 1625
Battle of Elmina
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
1 sides catalogued · combined 1,200 estimated
Dutch West India Company
1,200
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Elmina on 25 October 1625 was an engagement in the Dutch–Portuguese War in which forces of the Dutch West India Company, numbering 1,200 and commanded by Jan Dircksz Lam, confronted a Portuguese force under Fernando de Sottomayor. Elmina, on the West African coast, was a strategically significant Portuguese trading post, and Dutch efforts against it reflect the broader Dutch West India Company campaign to displace Portuguese commercial and colonial power in West Africa during this period of the wider conflict. No recorded outcome, casualties, or further operational detail survive in the available record.
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