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BATTLE // September 17, 1901

Battle of Elands River

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Overview

The Battle of Elands River took place near the Elands River Poort mountain pass on 17 September 1901 during the Second Boer War. During the battle a Boer raiding force under Jan Smuts destroyed a British cavalry squadron led by Captain Sandeman, a cousin of Winston Churchill, on the Modderfontein farm. This battle is therefore also known as the Battle of Modderfontein.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Empire britannique130
    medium
  • État libre d'Orange250
    medium

État libre d'Orange fielded a 1.9 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (2)

17th Lancers

South African Republic

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Related

6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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