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BATTLE // July 31, 1499

Battle of Dornach

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Overview

The Battle of Dornach was fought on 22 July 1499 between the troops of Emperor Maximilian I and the Old Swiss Confederacy, close to the Swiss village of Dornach. The battle ended in a decisive defeat for Maximilian, and concluded the Swabian War between the Swiss and the Swabian League.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Dornach, fought between the forces of Emperor Maximilian I and the Old Swiss Confederacy, ended in a decisive defeat for the imperial side. With a Swiss force of approximately 6,000 inflicting around 4,000 casualties on an imperial army of 15,000–16,000 men, the engagement demonstrated the Swiss Confederacy's capacity to overcome a substantially larger opponent. The battle concluded the Swabian War between the Swiss and the Swabian League, making it the war's terminal engagement. The defeat effectively ended Maximilian's attempt to reassert imperial authority over the Confederacy, and the outcome confirmed the Swiss position within the broader political order of the period.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Old Swiss Confederacy6,000
    medium
  • Holy Roman Empire15,000–16,000
    medium

Holy Roman Empire fielded a 2.6 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Holy Roman Empire4,000
    medium26% loss rate

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Last verified July 2026
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