ORDER OF BATTLE // January 17, 1781
Battle of Cowpens
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 3,037–3,062 estimated
United States
1,887–1,912
Medium-confidence figure
Great Britain
1,150
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Cowpens, fought on January 17, 1781, near Cowpens, South Carolina, resulted in a decisive American victory when Brigadier General Daniel Morgan's force of roughly 2,000 regulars and militia defeated Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton's approximately 1,000 British and Loyalist troops. The engagement produced the worst British defeat in North America since the 1777 Saratoga campaign, a measure of its strategic weight in the Southern theater. The loss stripped British forces of a significant mobile strike element and disrupted the operational tempo of their Southern campaign at a critical juncture, compounding pressure on Lord Cornwallis's army as it pursued operations across the Carolinas.
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