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BATTLE // August 16, 1705

Battle of Cassano

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Overview

The Battle of Cassano took place on 16 August 1705, during the War of the Spanish Succession, near Cassano d'Adda, in Lombardy, Italy. It was fought between a French army commanded by the duc de Vendôme, and an Imperial force under Prince Eugene of Savoy.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Cassano, fought on 16 August 1705, brought together two of the War of the Spanish Succession's most prominent commands: the duc de Vendôme and Philippe de Vendôme led the French force of 22,000, while Prince Eugene and Leopold of Anhalt-Dessau commanded the Habsburg army of 20,000. French casualties of 3,000 against Habsburg losses of 4,500 indicate the engagement was costly for both sides, with the Habsburgs sustaining notably heavier losses. The battle formed part of the contest for northern Italy, a subsidiary but strategically significant theater of the wider war in which France and the Habsburgs competed for control of the Italian peninsula while the principal struggle over the Spanish succession was prosecuted simultaneously in Iberia and the Low Countries.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • France22,000
    medium
  • Habsburg monarchy20,000
    medium

France fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • France3,000
    medium14% loss rate
  • Habsburg monarchy4,500
    medium23% loss rate

Commanders (4)

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Last verified July 2026
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