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BATTLE // August 23, 1595

Battle of Călugăreni

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The Battle of Călugăreni brought the forces of Wallachia under Michael the Brave into direct confrontation with an Ottoman army commanded by Koca Sinan Pasha, representing one of the engagements of the Long War in which a Christian tributary state on the Ottoman frontier took active military resistance against the empire. The disparity in recorded force sizes — Wallachia fielding approximately 15,000 troops against an Ottoman force estimated at 85,000 to 100,000 — placed Michael the Brave among the most outnumbered Christian commanders of the conflict. The engagement formed part of the broader Long War, the sustained struggle between the Habsburg-aligned Christian coalition and the Ottoman Empire that ran from 1593 to 1606 along the Danubian and Carpathian frontiers.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Wallachia15,000
    medium
  • Ottoman Empire85,000–100,000
    medium

Ottoman Empire fielded a 6.2 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (4)

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Last verified July 2026
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