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BATTLE // -71 BCE

Battle of Cabira

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Overview

The Battle of Cabira was fought in 72 or 71 BC between forces of the Roman Republic under proconsul Lucius Licinius Lucullus and those of the Kingdom of Pontus under Mithridates VI. It was a decisive Roman victory.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Cabira, fought between the Roman Republic forces under proconsul Lucius Licinius Lucullus and the Kingdom of Pontus under Mithridates VI, resulted in a decisive Roman victory. Roman forces numbered approximately 20,000 against a Pontic army of around 40,000, with recorded Pontic casualties of 3,000. The engagement occurred within the Third Mithridatic War, the final and conclusive phase of Rome's prolonged conflict with Mithridates VI, who had twice previously survived Roman campaigns against him. A decisive Roman victory at Cabira against a numerically superior Pontic force would have substantially undermined Mithridates VI's military position in Pontus and advanced Lucullus's broader campaign to bring the war to a conclusion.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Roman Republic20,000
    medium
  • Kingdom of Pontus40,000
    medium

Kingdom of Pontus fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Kingdom of Pontus3,000
    medium8% loss rate

Commanders (2)

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Related

4 sibling battles · 0 factions

Last verified July 2026
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