The · War · Atlas

CASUALTY RECORD // April 16, 1945

Battle of Berlin

Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Casualties by side

2 sides catalogued · combined 1,278,367–1,286,367 estimated

Soviet Union
361,367
Medium-confidence figure
Germany
917,000–925,000
Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Berlin was among the last major offensives of the European theatre of World War II. Soviet forces under Zhukov, Rokossovsky, and Konev committed over 2.3 million troops against a German garrison of roughly 766,750 defenders. The scale of losses on both sides—Soviet casualties exceeding 361,000 and German casualties approaching 925,000—reflects the intensity of the operation. As the concluding strategic offensive on the Eastern Front, the battle effectively ended organized German resistance in the European theatre and brought the conflict in Europe to its close. The Soviet designation, Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation, underscores its place as a deliberate, operationally planned culmination of the four-year Eastern Front campaign that had begun in 1941.

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Sources (67)

Academic Journal

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Monograph

A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War

Monograph

A Woman in Berlin: Eight Weeks in the Conquered City: A Diary

Monograph

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Academic Journal

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Academic Journal

Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944–1945

Academic Journal

Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944–1945

Academic Journal

Bagration to Berlin – The Final Air Battles in the East: 1944–1945

Academic Journal

Battle for Berlin End of the Third Reich Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II (Battle Book #6)

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Berlin 1945

Monograph

Berlin: Endgame 1945

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Academic Journal

Berlin: The Downfall 1945

Academic Journal

Berlin: The Downfall 1945

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Bloody Streets: The Soviet Assault on Berlin, April 1945

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Academic Journal

Conquerors' Road: An Eyewitness Report of Germany 1945

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D-Day to Berlin

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Academic Journal

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Jews, Germans, and Allies: Close Encounters in Occupied Germany

Academic Journal

Onward to Berlin!: Red Army Valor in World War II – The Full Cavaliers of the Soviet Order of Glory

Academic Journal

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Storming the Beast's Lair: Red Army Valor in the Battle of Berlin

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The Fall Of Berlin

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Academic Journal

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Academic Journal

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Academic Journal

The Leibstandarte IV/2

Academic Journal

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Academic Journal

The Rape of Berlin (broadcast)

Monograph

The Road to Berlin, Stalin's War with Germany, Volume 2

Monograph

The Road to Berlin: Continuing the History of Stalin's War with Germany

Monograph

The Russians and Berlin, 1945

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Monograph

The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949

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Academic Journal

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Academic Journal

The Soviet Air Force in World War II: the Official History

Academic Journal

The Soviet-German War 1941–1945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay

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Academic Journal

The U.S. Army in the occupation of Germany 1944–1946

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Academic Journal

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Academic Journal

The WW2 Letters of Private Melvin W. Johnson

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Academic Journal

Trud

Academic Journal

Two Soldiers, Two Lost Fronts: German War Diaries of the Stalingrad and North Africa Campaigns

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Academic Journal

US & Russian Troops (Torgau, 26 April 1945)

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Academic Journal

Victory in Europe

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Monograph

War, Economy, and Society, 1939–1945

Academic Journal

Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000

Monograph

West Germany Under Construction: Politics, Society, and Culture in the Adenauer Era

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Monograph

When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler

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Academic Journal

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Academic Journal

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Academic Journal

Федеральный закон Российской Федерации от 7 мая 2007 г. N 68-ФЗ "О Знамени Победы" (Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2007 N 68 -FZ "On the Banner of Victory")

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Last verified June 2026

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