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ORDER OF BATTLE // December 29, 1808

Battle of Benavente

Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Forces engaged

2 sides catalogued · combined 1,150 estimated

  • Empire français

    550

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande

    600

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Benavente was a cavalry engagement during the Corunna Campaign in which British forces under Lord Paget defeated French Chasseurs à cheval, capturing their commanding officer, General Lefebvre-Desnouettes. Though the broader British army was in retreat toward the coast and eventual evacuation by sea, this clash produced a clear local success against elite French cavalry. It stands as the first major military incident of that retreat, marking the opening of a grueling campaign that would define British operations on the Iberian Peninsula in late 1808. The capture of a French general and the routing of a prestigious cavalry unit provided a measure of morale and tactical credibility to an army otherwise conducting a fighting withdrawal under severe pressure.

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Sources (8)

Last verified June 2026
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