ORDER OF BATTLE // July 10, 1690
Battle of Beachy Head
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 51,000 estimated
France
28,000
Medium-confidence figure
England
23,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Beachy Head, fought on 10 July 1690 during the Nine Years' War, resulted in significant English casualties — between 2,350 and 4,000 — against a French fleet commanded by Tourville, Châteaurenault, d'Estrées, and Forbin. The French force of 28,000 held a numerical advantage over the combined English and Dutch force of 23,000 under the Earl of Torrington, Ralph Delaval, and Cornelis Evertsen. The scale of English losses indicates a French tactical success in the western approaches, with the engagement representing one of the more costly naval reverses for England during this phase of the Nine Years' War.
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