BATTLE // April 20, 1770
Battle of Aspindza
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Overview
The Battle of Aspindza was a meeting engagement fought on 20 April 1770 between the Georgians, led by king of Kartli-Kakheti Erekle II, and the Ottoman Empire. The Georgians won a victory over the Turks, defeating them in detail at the river crossing.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Aspindza produced a Georgian victory over a substantially larger Ottoman force during the Sixth Russo-Turkish War, a conflict in which Russian operations in the Caucasus drew regional powers into the broader confrontation with the Ottoman Empire. The kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, led by Heraclius II alongside David Orbeliani and Prince George, inflicted casualties recorded at 4,500 Ottoman troops while fielding a force estimated at less than half the Ottoman strength. The outcome demonstrated that Georgian forces could independently defeat a numerically superior Ottoman army in the field, reinforcing the kingdom's position as a viable partner in the Russian-aligned coalition operating in the southern theater.
Tactics
The Georgians defeated the Ottoman force by engaging them at a river crossing, defeating them in detail at that point.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Kartli-Kakheti3,000–7,000medium
- Ottoman Empire9,500–20,000medium
Ottoman Empire fielded a 3.0 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Ottoman Empire4,500medium31% loss rate
Commanders (3)
Kartli-Kakheti

Prince Georgeking of Kartli and Kakheti
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6 sibling battles · 3 factions