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BATTLE // April 20, 1770

Battle of Aspindza

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Overview

The Battle of Aspindza was a meeting engagement fought on 20 April 1770 between the Georgians, led by king of Kartli-Kakheti Erekle II, and the Ottoman Empire. The Georgians won a victory over the Turks, defeating them in detail at the river crossing.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Aspindza produced a Georgian victory over a substantially larger Ottoman force during the Sixth Russo-Turkish War, a conflict in which Russian operations in the Caucasus drew regional powers into the broader confrontation with the Ottoman Empire. The kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, led by Heraclius II alongside David Orbeliani and Prince George, inflicted casualties recorded at 4,500 Ottoman troops while fielding a force estimated at less than half the Ottoman strength. The outcome demonstrated that Georgian forces could independently defeat a numerically superior Ottoman army in the field, reinforcing the kingdom's position as a viable partner in the Russian-aligned coalition operating in the southern theater.

Tactics

The Georgians defeated the Ottoman force by engaging them at a river crossing, defeating them in detail at that point.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Kartli-Kakheti3,000–7,000
    medium
  • Ottoman Empire9,500–20,000
    medium

Ottoman Empire fielded a 3.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Ottoman Empire4,500
    medium31% loss rate

Commanders (3)

Kartli-Kakheti

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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