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ORDER OF BATTLE // September 8, 1965

Battle of Asal Uttar

Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Forces engaged

1 sides catalogued · combined 13,220 estimated

  • Индия

    13,220

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Asal Uttar was one of the largest tank battles of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, fought over three days in the Punjab village of Asal Uttar in Tarn Taran district. The engagement was triggered by a Pakistani armored and infantry thrust into Indian territory that captured the town of Khem Karan, approximately 5 km from the border. Indian forces under Harbaksh Singh and Brig. Thomas K. Theogaraj succeeded in repulsing the Pakistani advance after bitter fighting, denying Pakistan the breakthrough it had sought in the Punjab sector. The outcome blunted the Pakistani offensive momentum in this axis of the 1965 war. Contributing factors cited include the performance of Indian troops, exploitation of the local plains terrain, and superior Indian tactical and strategic decisions during the engagement.

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Sources (16)

Last verified June 2026
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