Battle of Alma

Battle context

The Battle of the Alma was the first engagement of the allied expeditionary force on the Crimean Peninsula following their surprise landing on 14 September 1854. Russian commander Menshikov positioned his available forces at the Alma Heights, south of the Alma River, which represented the last natural defensive position standing between the allied advance and Sevastopol, the strategically important port city 45 km away. The outcome of the engagement determined whether the allied march on Sevastopol could proceed unimpeded. Allied casualties totaled over 4,100 against Russian losses of approximately 5,700, reflecting the intensity of the fighting for the defensive heights.