ORDER OF BATTLE // October 2, 1794
Battle of Aldenhoven (1794)
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 165,000 estimated
French Republic
88,000
Medium-confidence figure
Habsburg monarchy
77,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Aldenhoven, fought on the Roer River, resulted in a French Republican victory that forced a Habsburg withdrawal from the Roer line. By conceding the west bank of the Rhine, the Austrian retreat handed France control of a strategically critical waterway and extended French operational reach into the Rhineland. The French right wing's seizure of a key crossing at Düren after heavy fighting was the pivotal action that unhinged the Habsburg defensive position. Within the War of the First Coalition, the outcome represented a significant territorial shift, consolidating French gains in the campaign along the lower Rhine and further eroding Habsburg capacity to contest the region.
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