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BATTLE // May 24, 1509

Battle of Agnadello

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Overview

The Battle of Agnadello, also known as Vailà, was fought on 14 May 1509 between the army of King Louis XII of France and the Venetian rear-guard elements commanded by Bartolomeo d'Alviano. After a three hour struggle, and after Bartolomeo found himself abandoned by a part of his army, the Venetians were defeated with losses in excess of 4,000 men. Louis then occupied the rest of Lombardy.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Agnadello was fought between the French army of King Louis XII and Venetian forces commanded by Bartolomeo d'Alviano. After a three-hour struggle, d'Alviano's force — described as rear-guard elements — was defeated with losses in excess of 4,000 men, a severe blow given that the Venetian force engaged numbered around 8,000 against a French army of roughly 30,000. A contributing factor in the defeat was the abandonment of part of d'Alviano's force mid-battle. The immediate strategic consequence was decisive: Louis XII proceeded to occupy the rest of Lombardy. Within the War of the League of Cambrai, which had arrayed France and other powers against Venice, Agnadello thus represented a pivotal French success that stripped Venice of its mainland territorial position in Lombardy and demonstrated the vulnerability of Venetian land power when confronted by a substantially larger French force.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Kingdom of France30,000
    medium
  • Republic of Venice8,000
    medium

Kingdom of France fielded a 3.8 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (3)

Republic of Venice

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Last verified July 2026
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