ORDER OF BATTLE // January 1, 1552
1552 Siege of Eger
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 37,100–42,300 estimated
Ottoman Empire
35,000–40,000
Medium-confidence figure
Hungarian defenders
2,100–2,300
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The 1552 siege of Eger was part of the broader Ottoman advance into the Kingdom of Hungary during the sixteenth-century Ottoman wars in Europe. A combined Ottoman force under Kara Ahmed Pasha and supporting commanders numbering between 35,000 and 40,000 troops besieged the Castle of Eger in the kingdom's northern territory, but the garrison of approximately 2,100 to 2,300 defenders under István Dobó repelled the assault. The defenders held against odds of roughly 17 to 1, making the outcome a notable check on Ottoman progress in this phase of the campaign. The successful defense preserved Hungarian control of the fortress and denied the Ottomans a strategically positioned stronghold in northern Hungary. Beyond its immediate military consequences, the siege acquired lasting cultural weight in Hungary, becoming a central emblem of national resistance and patriotic identity.
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